What is the meaning of Za-?

behind, off (out of the field of vision) (used with the preposition za)

turn aside into, get into

covering by carrying out another activity, cover over, block

activity carried out with pleasure (with reflexive si)

immerse in, full devotion to an activity

put away, lose, destroy

instead of, in place of

to begin (not a common usage)

saturation

forms adjectives referring to places

of; class 8 possessive concord.

of; class 10 possessive concord.

derives verbs of various meanings

Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:

  1. (no change in meaning)

    (no change in meaning)

    moving behind

    moving into

    to begin, to start (inchoative)

    in error, to a loss

    for a long time, too long

    to cover, to fill

    forms perfective verbs

    forms perfective verbs with an inchoative meaning

    of; class 8 possessive concord.

    of; class 10 possessive concord.

    forms perfective semelfactive verbs, usually indicating a thorough or irreversible action

    creates perfective verbs, especially ones formed with -ować

    indicates a temporary occurrence of something, sometimes marking a state as lasting some time or an inchoative aspect

    intensifies perfective verbs

    indicates covering or placing something inside something; over

    indicates crossing some acceptable boundaries of an action or increase of intensity; over

    indicates reaching some boundaries in space; up to

    indicates direction or point of origin; over

    Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a finished action.

    verbal prefix denoting movement backwards, behind something, or to the other side

    verbal prefix denoting temporal sequence or an action following after another

    at, for (verbal prefix denoting the direction or targeting of an action toward a specific point)

    away, off (verbal prefix denoting directing an action away or driving something away)

    verbal prefix denoting penetration, reaching a certain place, or wandering into a location

    into (verbal prefix denoting an action that cuts into or affects only a part of an object's surface or interior)

    verbal prefix denoting an action that fully involves, covers, or overwhelms an object

    in, into (verbal prefix denoting insertion, embedding, or placing an object into something else)

    verbal prefix denoting wrapping, winding, entangling, or fastening an object

    verbal prefix denoting closing, blocking, covering, or filling up a space or opening

    shut (verbal prefix denoting a sudden or forceful closing movement)

    verbal prefix denoting the prevention, hindrance, or obstruction of an action or movement

    verbal prefix denoting the acquisition of a state, quality, or the causing of a specific condition

    verbal prefix denoting the sudden beginning or emergence of an action or state

    verbal prefix used as a delimitative, denoting an action performed for a short or limited time

    verbal prefix denoting a resultative action, or the full immersion/entry into a specific activity or state

    verbal prefix denoting a mitigated, intermittent, or complexly intensive form of an action

    verbal prefix serving as a pure perfective aspect marker without changing the base meaning

    verbal prefix used redundantly or adding little new meaning to the base verb

    verbal prefix used in lexicalized or idiomatic forms where the original meaning of the prefix is lost

    contraction of zi- + -a-, literally n class(X) gnomic

    of; class 8 possessive concord.

    of; class 10 possessive concord.

    of; class 8 possessive concord.

    of; class 10 possessive concord.

    Source: wiktionary.org

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