What is the meaning of Stricken?

Struck by something.

Disabled or incapacitated by something.

  1. Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register.

Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register.

past participle of strike

to knit

to make, devise, concoct (e.g. a story, a ruse)

to tie, knot

Source: wiktionary.org