What is the meaning of Inference?

The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.

That which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.

Output generated by a trained machine learning model as it applies learned patterns to new data.

An instance or example of this, such as a prediction, classification, decision, etc.

inference

Source: wiktionary.org