What is the meaning of A-?
Used to form taxonomic names indicating a lack of some feature that might be expected
Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out.
Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action.
In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2.
In, into. Also passing into sense 5.
In the direction of, or toward.
At such a time.
In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle.
Alternative form of y-. In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle.
Used to form the past participle of a verb.
Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out.
Not, without, opposite of.
Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion.
Away from.
Of, from.
Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”).
Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something.
prefix attached to words relating to the mouth, such as the names of languages
, you
alternative form of aa-
positive active verbal first-person singular concord
applicative verb prefix, generally increases valence by one; against
Verbal prefix denoting a process or change of state.
A verbal prefix used in the imperfect paradigm to express the polite imperative or the cohortative.
Attaches to verbs, sometimes adding a sense of "toward".
marks the first-person singular subject on a verb
adjectival prefix to words denoting height, length, or depth
Used to negate the prefixed element: not
used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives
used to transform the meaning of the verb
- used to form the inchoative state from durative state of the verb
- used to form the discontinuous state from continuous state of the verb
- used to form the intensive state from neutral state of the verb
used to form the inchoative state from durative state of the verb
used to form the discontinuous state from continuous state of the verb
used to form the intensive state from neutral state of the verb
irrealis prefix
Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above.
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
Class 6 relative concord.
indicating the first or best in something
short for atom-
indicating movement towards something
indicating a change of state
intensifying prefix
alternative form of es-
added to nouns, adjectives and verbs, creating verbs usually meaning to make/turn X
stative/active verb forming
adjective forming
forming words with the sense from, away, out, off, e.g. animan
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Indefinite suffix, used with inalienable nouns, prepositions and non-stative verbs when no person prefix is added.
they; class 6 subject concord.
noun-forming prefix
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
Class 6 relative concord.
he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood.
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
used to form adjectives indicating a quality
the masculine form of nouns.
the masculine form of adjectives.
he, she; class 1 subject concord
alternative form of 𐌀- (a-)
3rd person singular subject concord.
2nd person plural subject concord.
Prefix denoting demonstratives
allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)
allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel a or e
With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
in, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner.
Used to form the past participle of a verb.
Used to form agent nouns from verbs.
Marks perfect aspect.
A plural marker.
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
a- (not, without)
used to make verbs from adjectives and nouns
Class 2 noun prefix.
Class 1 subject concord.
Class 2 subject concord.
Class 6 subject concord.
3rd person plural subject concord in the past perfect tense.
3rd person singular subject concord for conveying respect in the past perfect tense.
Class 2 possessive concord.
Class 6 possessive concord.
A nominative locative prefix appended to verbs to indicate a place where the verb is performed.
A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like.
added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X
added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X
a- (not; without)
a- (not, without, opposite of)
a- (not, without, opposite of)
a- (not, without, opposite of)
alternative form of ath- used before t
alternative form of ab-
alternative form of ad-
Not, not having, without, opposite of.
forming words with the sense of negation, a-
added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X
added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X
a- (not; without)
ad- (toward, to, tendency)
away from
away from
Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word.
added to adjective or noun to create a verb, along with the suffixes -ari or -iri.
forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like
she, he; 3rd person singular (m class(I)) subject concord
contraction of a- + -a-, literally “3rd person singular (m class(I)) gnomic”
at (indicating time)
forms contemplative aspect forms for verbs in the object or directional trigger
affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
Class 6 relative concord.
Verbal prefix (preverb) modifying the meaning of stem verb, "back, open".
he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood.
they; class 6 subject concord.
of; class 6 possessive concord.
Used to form relative clauses.
Class 6 relative concord.
alternative form of ma- (hortative)
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