What is the meaning of 菊?

a chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum morifolium

a kind of 家(か)紋(もん) (kamon, “family crest”) with a chrysanthemum flower design

short for 菊襲 (kikugasane): a type of 襲(かさね)の色(いろ)目(め) (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white overlayers and purple or sappanwood red inner layers

a loop in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower

short for 菊腸 (kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower

The suit of chrysanthemum in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of September and the number nine

in a 京(けい)阪(はん) (keihan) vegetable market, a sign representing the number nine

synonym of 肛門 (kōmon, “the anus”)

a female given name

Source: wiktionary.org