What is the meaning of -i?
Used to form adjectives for the species descriptor of a scientific name.
Used to form adjectives, nouns and demonyms describing people of a particular city, region, or country, and the language spoken by these people.
Forms an alternative plural ending for various words borrowed from Latin that end in ⟨us⟩ in the singular.
Forms an alternative plural ending for words borrowed from Italian that end in ⟨o⟩ or ⟨e⟩ in the singular.
Used to form diminutives of given names.
Used to create nouns from class I verbs, denoting either the agent or the instrument of the action.
Forms nouns from verbs with the meaning of 'the one who...'
Forms relative clauses
added to intransitive verbs to make them transitive
Nominalizing suffix forming nouns from verbs
romanization of -𐌉
Forms adjectives, mainly from nouns or sometimes other adjectives.
Forms diminutives from nouns.
Used to form agent nouns from verbs; -er
suffix forming transitive verbs
he, him, she, it, they, them (third person singular and plural)
alternative form of -ien (infinitival suffix)
alternative form of -y
alternative form of -yf
Forms relative clauses in which the referent is female.
Used to form female given names.
Used to form transitive verbs from intransitive verbs or nouns
Used to give the prospective aspect to verbs
(non-standard since 2012) Used to form past participle of strong verbs.
(non-standard since 2012) Used to form singular definite form for strong feminine nouns.
(non-standard since 2012) Used to form plural definite form for neuter nouns.
(non-standard since 2012) Used to form feminine singular indefinite form for many adjectives.
(non-standard since 2012) Used to form neuter singular indefinite form for many adjectives.
forms feminine form of Nt-participles
forms feminine form of S-participles
forms feminine form of short comparatives
forms female equivalent of nouns
alternative form of -iġ
productive suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives
non-productive suffix used to form action nouns from weak verbs
it (object pronoun)
-th; forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective
forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base
a-/u-/īn-stem indefinite dative singular suffix
masculine i-stem indefinite accusative plural suffix
↑ Hammershaimb, V. U. (1854), “Færøisk sproglære”, in Annaler for nordisk oldkyndighed og historie, Kjöbenhavn: Det Kongelige Nordiske oldskriftselskab, →OCLC, page 274: “Gf. flt. endes på Syderø på i, men er ellers overalt bleven lig nf.”
forms adjectives from nouns, usually possessive
Feminine agreement suffix
Forms agent nouns from verbs.
Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something.
-er; forms agent nouns from verbs.
-ing; forms the present active participle of verbs.
marks a noun as possessed; used mostly with nouns referring to instruments, technologies, and manufactured products, and also with all loanwords
forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense
forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person
forms the prohibitive mood
forms the interrogative of the third-person form na of the copula ei
masculine singular nominative suffixed definite article: the
stressed, it forms nouns from nomina agentis and adjectives, shkues/shkuesi, i lirë/liri
suffix forming adjectives from nouns
Forms agent nouns from verbs.
Verb forming suffix
verbal inflection marking the infinitive
common vowel of personal pronouns: mi, ni, ci, vi, li, ŝi, ĝi, oni, ili, si.
Forms nouns from verbs, indicating instruments (tools) are used to perform that verb's action.
A non-productive nominal suffix deriving nouns from nominal stems.
Forms nouns from some verbs.
Used to mark the first part of a compound word.
Forms lative adverbs.
Forms pet names from given names, kinship terms, and terms of address.
Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word.
Forms clippings, with a meaning of -ist, -ian, -an
Forms clippings.
Forms gender-neutral nouns.
an unproductive ending of nouns for Semitic and Indo-Iranian groups, especially peoples
forms the plurals of some nouns of Latin origin with a singular in -us.
forms the plurals of some nouns of Italian origin with a singular in -o.
romanization of -𐌹
Intransitivizes.
Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:
- names of places (toponyms)
names of places (toponyms)
names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)
certain common nouns
postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)
possessive suffix for multiple possessions
- his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)
his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)
your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)
construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)
Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood).
Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations.
alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)
alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)
a nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns, mostly from adjective
indefinite nominative singular of -i m
forms some abstract nouns
forms masculine personal nouns
- forms hypocorisms or short forms of male names
forms hypocorisms or short forms of male names
forms short forms of nouns for male people
forms demonyms from placenames
inflection of -i n :
indefinite nominative/accusative/dative singular
forms nouns derived from various bases
forms abstract nouns from nouns and adjectives
adverbial ending
-s; marks the plural form of nouns, by replacing the -o ending
verbal suffix for manipulating, completing, or placing the object from a noun
transitive verbal suffix for causation in surface of the object from an adjective
transitive verbal suffix for doing activity to the object from a transitive verb
transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:
- to apply or give [base] to the object
to apply or give [base] to the object
to remove [base] from the object
transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object
adjective suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”)
used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take "isc"
used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs
used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs
used with a stem to form the third-person singular imperative of -are verbs
used to form the plural of nouns ending in -o
used to form the plural of nouns ending in -e
forms surnames from proper names, occupations, etc.
used for creation of agent nouns
Used for the first person present perfect singular form of any regular verb.
genitive/locative singular of -us for second-declension nouns.
genitive masculine/neuter singular of -us for first/second-declension adjectives.
genitive feminine singular of -us for first/second-declension adjectives.
nominative/vocative plural of -us for most second-declension nouns.
nominative/vocative masculine plural of -us for first/second-declension adjectives.
dative/ablative singular of -ēs
ablative neuter singular of -s
Forms agent nouns from verbs.
suffix creating an adjective from a noun, denoting ‘of or pertaining to’
Gives a causitive meaning or a meaning of causing something to form imperative transitive verbs.
Gives a locative meaning, that is, of stating a locational element to imperative verbs.
↑ For some speakers, when the Etymology 1 form of this suffix (along with -an) is added to a stem that starts with any consonant except /r/, the consonant would be geminated, so that alami (“to experience”) and hadapi (“to face”) which respectively are affixations of alam (“realm”) and hadap (“front”) with the -i suffix, are pronounced as /alammi/ [a.lam.mi] and /hadappi/ [ha.dap̚.pi], not as /alami/ [a.la.mi] and /hadapi/ [ha.da.pi].
↑ This suffix is never used after verbs ending in final -i for euphonic reasons and to avoid near-homophony with bare forms (-∅). Thus, beli (“to buy”) does not derive into *belii.
Forms adjectives related to certain base words of Arabic or Persian origin.
-ee.
a derivational suffix, chiefly creating adjectives from nouns
a common plural suffix
- used in nouns and adjectives in -u
used in nouns and adjectives in -u
used in some nouns in -a, chiefly ones of Romance origin
used in some nouns and adjectives in a consonant, chiefly ones of Romance origin
A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs.
Forms agent nouns from verbs.
Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something.
The ending of the illative singular case.
forms masculine adjectives meaning "belonging to", especially for animals
forms masculine adjectives derived from prepositional phrases
a suffix indicating the inflection of -ir:
first-person singular preterite indicative
second-person plural imperative
Forms the nominative singular of vocalic oikoclitic feminine nouns
Forms the nominative feminine singular of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives
Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person singular feminine past tense of intransitive verbs
Used to form plurals
A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs.
Suffix for forming agent nouns from verbs
general negative marker
suffix used in nominal forms of verbs, in conjunction with a noun class prefix
-y; when added to one noun, creates a new one that indicates the use or activity of the first. See also -eri.
imperative suffix, usually equivalent to -in / -an mo in Standard Tagalog and other dialects
Forms agent nouns from verbs
Accusative suffix
Third-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession.
Suffix creating nouns from verbs
Nisba suffix; creates adjectives.
Suffix creating abstract nouns from nouns or adjectives
the ezafe particle
third-person singular possessive suffix, used after a noun ending in a consonant; also used to form definite accusative forms of nouns
Forms agent nouns from verbs
A morpheme used to mark the accusative singular of a word (such as a noun or pronoun).
Pluralisation suffix
Forms verbnouns from verb stems.
forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment
used to form pet names
verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future
verb suffix for the second-person singular future
Forms agent nouns from verbs.
Source: wiktionary.org
- used in nouns and adjectives in -u
- to apply or give [base] to the object
- forms hypocorisms or short forms of male names
- his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)
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