What is the meaning of -ya?
forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns
to be
third person singular accusative enclitic
Alternative form of -a
Forms reverential terms.
Forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”).
Forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”) when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person.
Allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems that end in i.
Verbal suffix
Back vowel variant of -ä after vowels
Transformative suffix: to become.
used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-
used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha
used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning
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